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Wednesday, 28 October 2009
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by Laura Adelmann
Thisweek Newspapers
This week marks Dakota County’s 160th year in existence, one milestone among many in the county’s history, which includes:
PHOTO: Dakota County Commissioner Joe Harris looks through an exhibit of historical materials on display while on break from the county board’s Oct. 20 meeting. The display had been set up by the Dakota County Historical Society to recognize the county’s 160th anniversary. Photo by Laura Adelmann
• The establishment of Dakota County government in 1853. Appointed
officials included three commissioners, a judge, treasurer, sheriff and
register of deeds.
• An unusual type of public auction held by the county in the wake of
the real estate market collapse of 1857 to sell off thousands of
parcels to collect back taxes and avoid economic collapse.
• In the 1900s, electric railcars ran through the county’s east side.
But, perpetually unprofitable, the venture closed in 1928, and some of
the trolley cars were used as chicken coops, others were trashed.
• With the invention of the automobile, roads and bridges began to be
developed in Dakota County, including the Mendota Bridge, built in
1926. Farmers complained of lost crop land for the roads, impatient
drivers trying to pass their horse-drawn equipment, and high taxes.
• In 1939, Dakota County and Goodhue County electric cooperatives
sponsored a two-day exhibit to demonstrate how electricity could be
used on the farm and in the home, including lectures on how to wash
clothes and use electrical appliances.
• During World War II, the federal government displaced many farmers to
build a munitions plant in Rosemount; it was never finished, and the
land was later turned over to the University of Minnesota. The property
is now planned to be cleaned up and developed into a community designed
with sustainable development principles.
Over the years, the county’s population has grown in size and diversity.
According to the Dakota County Historical Society, the county’s
population was 8,556 in 1860 and 39,660 in 1940. County staff estimate
it at 400,000 this year.
Laura Adelmann is at
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